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Power Set

Bengali: শক্তি সেট•Pronunciation: পাওয়ার সেট•Symbol: P(A)
Standard Definition:
The set of all subsets of a given set, including the empty set and the set itself.

📐 Mathematical Equation, Units & Dimensions

Defining Mathematical Equation
n(P(A))=2n, প্রকৃত উপসেট =2n−1n(P(A)) = 2^n, \text{ প্রকৃত উপসেট } = 2^n - 1
Standard SI Unit
Cardinality(উপাদান সংখ্যা (কার্ডিনালিটি))
Dimensional Analysis
[M0L0T0][M^0 L^0 T^0]
CGS Unit
None

📖 Physical Concept & Comprehensive Explanation

If a set contains n elements, its power set P(A) contains 2^n subsets. Proper subsets exclude the set itself, yielding 2^n - 1 proper subsets.

🎯 High-Yield Revision Points

  • ✓Power set size is 2^n.
  • ✓Proper subsets count equals 2^n - 1.
  • ✓The empty set is an element of every power set.

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❓ Frequently Asked Exam Questions (FAQ)

Common questions in board and competitive entrance examinations

Q1: If a set has 3 elements, how many subsets and proper subsets exist?

It has 2^3 = 8 subsets and 2^3 - 1 = 7 proper subsets.

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