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Mole

Bengali: মোল•Pronunciation: মোল•Symbol: n
Standard Definition:
The SI base unit of amount of substance, containing exactly 6.02214076 x 10^23 elementary entities.

📐 Mathematical Equation, Units & Dimensions

Defining Mathematical Equation
n=wM=VSTP22.4=N6.023×1023n = \frac{w}{M} = \frac{V_{\text{STP}}}{22.4} = \frac{N}{6.023 \times 10^{23}}
Standard SI Unit
mol (mole)($mol$ (মোল))
Dimensional Analysis
[N][N]
CGS Unit
mol

📖 Physical Concept & Comprehensive Explanation

The mole bridges the microscopic world of atoms with macroscopic bench chemistry. Expressing molecular weight in grams gives 1 mole. At STP (0 deg C, 1 atm), one mole of any ideal gas occupies 22.4 liters.

🎯 High-Yield Revision Points

  • ✓Avogadro's constant NA = 6.023 * 10^23 entities.
  • ✓Standard molar volume at STP is 22.4 L/mol.
  • ✓Unified mole formula: n = w/M = V/22.4 = N/NA.

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❓ Frequently Asked Exam Questions (FAQ)

Common questions in board and competitive entrance examinations

Q1: What does 1 mole of water represent?

It represents 18 grams of water containing 6.023 * 10^23 H2O molecules, occupying 22.4 L as vapor at STP.

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