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ChemistryScalar QuantityNCTB রসায়ন অধ্যায় ৬ (মোলের ধারণা ও রাসায়নিক গণনা)

Molar Mass

Bengali: মোলার ভর•Pronunciation: মোলার মাস•Symbol: M
Standard Definition:
The mass of a given chemical substance divided by the amount of substance, expressed in grams per mole (g/mol).

📐 Mathematical Equation, Units & Dimensions

Defining Mathematical Equation
M=mnM = \frac{m}{n}
Standard SI Unit
kg/mol (practical: g/mol)($kg/mol$ (ব্যবহারিক: $g/mol$))
Dimensional Analysis
[MN−1][M N^{-1}]
CGS Unit
g/mol

📖 Physical Concept & Comprehensive Explanation

Calculated by summing the relative atomic masses of all constituent atoms in a chemical formula. For crystal hydrates like copper sulfate pentahydrate (CuSO4*5H2O), waters of crystallization are factored into total molar mass.

🎯 High-Yield Revision Points

  • ✓Numerically equal to formula weight expressed in g/mol.
  • ✓Crucial for calculating solution molarity and limiting reactants.
  • ✓Accounts for waters of crystallization in hydrates.

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❓ Frequently Asked Exam Questions (FAQ)

Common questions in board and competitive entrance examinations

Q1: What is the molar mass of blue vitriol (CuSO4*5H2O)?

The molar mass of copper sulfate pentahydrate is approximately 249.68 g/mol.

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