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ICTFundamental ConceptHSC আইসিটি অধ্যায় ৬ (ডেটাবেস ম্যানেজমেন্ট সিস্টেম)

Relational Database & Primary Key

Bengali: রিলেশনাল ডেটাবেস ও প্রাইমারি কি•Pronunciation: রিলেশনাল ডেটাবেস অ্যান্ড প্রাইমারি কি•Symbol: \text{RDBMS (SQL)}
Standard Definition:
A database structured to recognize relations between stored items of information using tables with rows (tuples) and columns (attributes).

📐 Mathematical Equation, Units & Dimensions

Defining Mathematical Equation
Primary Key↔Foreign Key\text{Primary Key} \leftrightarrow \text{Foreign Key}
Standard SI Unit
Relational schema(ডেটাবেস মডেল)
Dimensional Analysis
[M0L0T0][M^0 L^0 T^0]
CGS Unit
None

📖 Physical Concept & Comprehensive Explanation

An RDBMS organizes data into tables of records. A Primary Key uniquely distinguishes each record without duplicate or null entries. A Foreign Key references a Primary Key across tables, enabling complex relational queries via SQL.

🎯 High-Yield Revision Points

  • ✓Data is organized into structured tables (relations).
  • ✓Primary Keys are strictly unique and cannot contain NULL values.
  • ✓Foreign Keys establish cross-table relational integrity.

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❓ Frequently Asked Exam Questions (FAQ)

Common questions in board and competitive entrance examinations

Q1: What is the relationship between Primary and Foreign Keys?

A Foreign Key in one table references the unique Primary Key of another table to maintain relational integrity.

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