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PhysicsScalar QuantityNCTB পদার্থবিজ্ঞান অধ্যায় ৫ (পদার্থের অবস্থা ও চাপ)

Pressure

Bengali: চাপ•Pronunciation: প্রেশার•Symbol: P
Standard Definition:
The perpendicular compressive force applied per unit surface area of an object.

📐 Mathematical Equation, Units & Dimensions

Defining Mathematical Equation
P=FA এবং তরলে P=hρgP = \frac{F}{A} \text{ এবং তরলে } P = h\rho g
Standard SI Unit
Pa (Pascal) or N/m^2($Pa$ (প্যাসকেল) বা $N/m^2$)
Dimensional Analysis
[ML−1T−2][M L^{-1} T^{-2}]
CGS Unit
Ba (ব্যারি)

📖 Physical Concept & Comprehensive Explanation

Pressure is inversely proportional to contact area for a constant force. In static fluids, pressure at depth h is given by P = h*rho*g, depending exclusively on depth, fluid density, and gravitational acceleration.

🎯 High-Yield Revision Points

  • ✓Pressure = Force / Area (P = F/A).
  • ✓Hydrostatic pressure at depth h is P = h*rho*g.
  • ✓SI unit is Pascal (Pa); dimension is [M L^-1 T^-2].

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❓ Frequently Asked Exam Questions (FAQ)

Common questions in board and competitive entrance examinations

Q1: Define 1 Pascal of pressure.

One Pascal is the pressure exerted by a normal force of 1 Newton uniformly over an area of 1 square meter.

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