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BiologyFundamental ConceptNCTB জীববিজ্ঞান অধ্যায় ২ (জীবকোষ ও টিস্যু)

Cell

Bengali: কোষ•Pronunciation: সেল•Symbol: \text{Cell}
Standard Definition:
The basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known organisms, often called the building block of life.

📐 Mathematical Equation, Units & Dimensions

Defining Mathematical Equation
Structure=Membrane+Cytoplasm+Nucleus\text{Structure} = \text{Membrane} + \text{Cytoplasm} + \text{Nucleus}
Standard SI Unit
Size: micrometer (\mu m)(আকার: মাইক্রোমিটার ($\mu m$))
Dimensional Analysis
[L][L]
CGS Unit
cm

📖 Physical Concept & Comprehensive Explanation

Discovered by Robert Hooke in 1665, cells are the foundational units of living tissue. Prokaryotes lack membrane-bound nuclei, whereas eukaryotes possess distinct nuclei and specialized organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts.

🎯 High-Yield Revision Points

  • ✓The universal structural and metabolic unit of life.
  • ✓Classified into prokaryotic and eukaryotic architectures.
  • ✓Plant cells feature cell walls, chloroplasts, and large central vacuoles.

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❓ Frequently Asked Exam Questions (FAQ)

Common questions in board and competitive entrance examinations

Q1: State two key differences between plant and animal cells.

Plant cells possess rigid cellulose cell walls and chloroplasts, both absent in animal cells.

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